What Could Cause an Uneven Cervical Surface?

An uneven cervical surface may be caused by cervicitis, high estrogen secretion, Nabothian cyst, cervical cancer, and other reasons. It is recommended to promptly visit the hospital to determine the underlying cause and receive targeted treatment.

When the cervix is inflamed, the inflammatory stimulus causes local congestion of the cervix. Under long-term inflammatory stimulation, the local tissue of the cervix proliferates abnormally, resulting in an uneven cervical surface. This may be accompanied by persistent or recurrent symptoms such as increased vaginal discharge, frequent urination, and urgency.

When estrogen levels are high in women, it can cause the displacement of columnar epithelial cells, leading to cervical erosion-like changes. In this case, the cervix appears uneven. This type of uneven cervical surface is generally a normal physiological phenomenon that does not require special treatment and does not have significant effects on women.

Nabothian cyst is a common gynecological disease that can also cause the cervix to appear uneven. This occurs when the opening of glands in the cervix is blocked, preventing the drainage of secretions inside, leading to the formation of cysts.

When cervical cancer develops, cancerous tissue proliferation and vascular proliferation occur, resulting in an uneven cervical surface.