What Does a Positive Result for Hepatitis B Test 4 and 5 Indicate?

Explanation of Hepatitis B Five Tests with Positive Results in Fourth and Fifth Items

Positive results in the fourth and fifth items of hepatitis B five tests indicate that the patient has previously been infected with hepatitis B virus, or has already contracted acute hepatitis B and is currently in the recovery phase. It is recommended that the patient promptly undergo further examination at the hospital and regularly monitor the hepatitis B five tests. If the patient's liver function is abnormal, some liver-protecting drugs may be needed, and rest is also essential.

Significance of Positive Results in Fourth and Fifth Items of Hepatitis B Five Tests

Positive results in the fourth and fifth items of hepatitis B five tests refer to positive hepatitis B e antibody and positive hepatitis B core antibody. This indicates either previous infection with hepatitis B virus or the recovery phase of acute hepatitis B.

Management for Positive Results in Fourth and Fifth Items of Hepatitis B Five Tests

It is recommended to further undergo hepatitis B DNA testing. If the hepatitis B DNA is negative, there is no infectivity, and regular monitoring of hepatitis B five tests is sufficient. If the hepatitis B DNA is positive, there is infectivity, and it is necessary to monitor liver function, hepatitis B five tests indicators, and hepatitis B DNA. If liver function is abnormal, appropriate use of liver-protecting and enzyme-reducing drugs is required.

Precautions for Hepatitis B Five Tests

Firstly, the tests should be conducted on an empty stomach to ensure more accurate results. Secondly, if the reagents are not diluted precisely after the hepatitis B five tests, further testing of surface antigens can be performed. Additionally, if the surface antigen is positive, it is necessary to complete hepatitis B DNA testing.