Why Do Babies Tend to Cry Frequently?

Parents often fear their baby's crying, and there are various reasons behind it. To understand why a baby is crying, it is important to identify the underlying causes. Some crying is physiological, such as hunger, discomfort due to a wet diaper, or improper feeding. Other times, crying may indicate fever or symptoms of colic. Let's explore the reasons why babies often cry.

I. Physiological Needs

When a baby is hungry, they may display certain behavioral cues. These can include biting their fingers, twisting their neck, and sucking motions with their mouth. If the hunger is intense, the baby may cry loudly. In this case, parents simply need to feed the baby on time to satisfy their needs.

If the diaper is wet, the baby may also cry and fidget uneasily. Parents should promptly change the diaper and clean the skin folds with water.

Improper feeding, such as overfeeding, premature introduction of starchy foods, or excessive air intake during feeding, can also cause crying. The baby may vomit due to stomach distension. Mothers should reduce the milk intake and clear away the vomit to prevent aspiration.

II. Pathological Crying

1. Fever: When a baby has a fever, they may appear flushed, with dry lips and warm skin. They may not sweat and may have a weaker and hoarse cry. Parents should check the baby's temperature and seek medical attention if it is abnormally high.

2. Nasal Congestion: If a baby cries with an open mouth and visible nasal secretions, it may indicate nasal congestion. Parents can use a drop or two of saline solution to flush the nasal passages before feeding.

3. Intestinal Issues: If a baby has a pale complexion, intermittent crying, vomiting, or mucus-like stool, it may indicate intestinal problems and prompt medical attention is needed.

4. Colic Syndrome: Babies with colic may cry for extended periods of over 3 hours a day, potentially occurring three times a week, often in the evening and night. During these episodes, the abdomen may be distended, with increased muscle tone, and the legs may be drawn up towards the abdomen. This syndrome typically improves or resolves after 3 months of age. Parents can reduce feeding frequency, avoid feeding immediately upon crying, and place the baby on their stomach with a warm water bottle under their abdomen (ensuring the temperature is below 50°C to prevent burns). If symptoms persist, medical attention should be sought.