What Are the Symptoms of Syphilis in Men? How to Cope with It?
The initial symptoms of syphilis occur when the syphilis spirochete enters the body through a broken area of the skin, first invading the lymphatic spaces of the skin. Within a few hours, it enters nearby lymphatic vessels and then enters the systemic circulation after 2-3 days. In males, the initial symptoms of syphilis may manifest as an early lesion called a chancre at the site of spirochete invasion, which may occur after a latent period of 3 weeks. These lesions are commonly found on the coronal sulcus of the penis, the penis itself, the foreskin, the labia minora and majora, and the fingers of healthcare workers. In the early stages, they appear as small, red papules.
The initial symptoms of syphilis in males may progress to form firm, nail-sized lesions after 1-2 weeks. These lesions may ulcerate and produce discharge, and the ulcerated tissue may contain spirochetes, making them highly contagious. The chancre is usually painless and non-tender. Other early symptoms in males may include swollen but painless inguinal lymph nodes. Initially, serological tests may be negative, but they may become positive after a longer period (2-3 weeks after the chancre appears).
Patients can be treated with oral tetracycline, which is effective in treating syphilis and relieving symptoms. It is important for patients to keep their personal items, such as towels and toiletries, separate from family members to prevent transmission. Used towels should be boiled in hot water to sterilize them. Additionally, patients can also be prescribed oral azithromycin, which is effective in treating and curing syphilis. However, it is crucial to follow the doctor's instructions when taking this medication, as improper use can pose a serious health risk.
Please note that syphilis is a serious infection that requires medical attention. If you believe you may have syphilis or have been exposed to the spirochete, it is important to seek immediate medical care. Only a healthcare provider can accurately diagnose and treat syphilis.
