"What is Secretory Otitis Media in ENT (Ears, Nose, and Throat)?"

Secretory Otitis Media in ENT Department

Secretory otitis media in the ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) department arises from various factors such as Eustachian tube dysfunction, pathogen infection, abnormal immune responses, and more. Patients may experience earache, tinnitus, and hearing loss, requiring targeted treatment based on the underlying causes. Here are the primary treatments:

1. Eustachian Tube Dysfunction

If there are nasal diseases like rhinitis or sinusitis, they can lead to Eustachian tube dysfunction, triggering secretory otitis media. Active treatment of the primary condition is necessary, including the use of medications like mometasone furoate nasal spray or budesonide nasal spray as prescribed by a doctor.

2. Pathogen Infection

Weakened immunity and exposure to bacteria or viruses can induce secretory otitis media. Antibiotic therapy, such as amoxicillin capsules or cefixime capsules, may be prescribed under medical guidance for anti-infective treatment. Additionally, local application with levofloxacin hydrochloride ear drops can be used concurrently.

3. Abnormal Immune Responses

An abnormal immune system can cause allergic reactions, leading to secretory otitis media. In such cases, glucocorticoid medications like prednisone acetate tablets or methylprednisolone tablets may be prescribed under medical supervision.

4. Other Factors

Prolonged exposure to noise or conditions like adenoid hypertrophy can also contribute to secretory otitis media. Treatments may include the use of drugs like eucalyptus and lemon enteric-coated soft capsules or acetylcysteine granules, administered as advised by a doctor.

Maintaining a light and healthy diet, avoiding spicy and stimulating foods, is crucial in daily life. If symptoms persist or worsen, prompt consultation with an ENT specialist is recommended, along with blood tests, otoscopy, and other diagnostic procedures as advised.