What Are the Respiratory Organs?

The respiratory organs mainly consist of the trachea, bronchi, lungs, thorax, rib muscles, diaphragm, and other muscle groups related to respiration. The primary function of these organs is to provide the airflow necessary for voice production and maintenance.

The respiratory organs, also known as the respiratory system's dynamic organs, primarily include the trachea, bronchi, lungs, thorax, rib muscles, diaphragm, and other muscle groups related to respiration.

1. Preventing colds is an essential nursing measure for respiratory diseases. Elderly individuals have weaker immune systems and are susceptible to respiratory infections when exposed to changing weather conditions, which may exacerbate lung conditions. It is crucial for patients to stay warm during winter and avoid excessive exposure to air conditioning or fans during summer.

2. Avoiding indoor bacterial infections is crucial, especially in enclosed spaces such as air-conditioned rooms. Long-term lack of cleaning and disinfection can lead to the accumulation of bacteria and viruses in air conditioning systems, posing a risk of indoor bacterial infections.

3. Promoting mucus excretion is essential for patients with respiratory conditions. Ensuring smooth mucus drainage is beneficial for the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases. Gentle tapping on the back can help facilitate mucus excretion. If the mucus is viscous and difficult to cough out, nebulization or the use of bronchodilators may be recommended to promote mucus expulsion.

4. Vaccinations such as the flu vaccine and pneumonia vaccine are recommended for individuals to protect against respiratory infections.

5. Nutritional reinforcement is crucial. A low-carbohydrate diet, including foods like brown rice, should be adopted. Additionally, ensuring adequate intake of high-quality proteins from sources like eggs and meat, as well as vitamin supplementation through fruits and vegetables, is essential.

6. Supervising smoking cessation is vital as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is often caused by smoking. The incidence of COPD is significantly higher in smokers compared to non-smokers. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor and encourage patients to abstain from smoking, both at home and in hospital settings.

The care and treatment of lung diseases are equally important, and patients must learn to coordinate both aspects to avoid disease progression.