Breastfeeding can be painful for mothers, with the degree of discomfort varying from person to person. Here are some common reasons for nipple pain during breastfeeding:

1. Improper sucking by the baby

One of the most common causes of nipple pain is improper sucking by the baby. When the baby latches on, they may not include enough of the areola in their mouth, instead only sucking on the tip of the nipple. This repeated sucking can cause nipple pain.

2. Dysfunction of the baby's oral motor skills

If a mother feels stabbing pain in her nipple during breastfeeding, it may be due to nipple fissures. Causes of nipple fissures can include improper latching, the application of alcohol or soap to the nipple, or dysfunction of the baby's oral motor skills.

3. Other underlying health issues

Mothers should always ensure they are breastfeeding correctly. Avoid lying down while breastfeeding, as this can lead to spitting up and potentially affect the baby's health. It is also important to learn proper techniques for managing nipple pain. If nipple pain is severe, it is advisable to consult a doctor, as it could be caused by other health issues.

What to do when breastfeeding causes nipple pain:

1. Adopt a comfortable position for breastfeeding

Before breastfeeding, mothers should adopt a comfortable position and apply a warm, damp cloth to the breast and areola for 3-5 minutes. Massage the breast to stimulate milk letdown and express some milk to soften the areola, making it easier for the baby to latch on.

2. Change the position of the baby's mouth

Start breastfeeding with the less painful breast and ensure that most of the nipple and areola are within the baby's mouth. It is also important to alternate the position of the baby's mouth to reduce the irritation on the nipple.

3. Proper nipple care

If nipple fissures have occurred, express some milk after breastfeeding and apply it to the nipple and areola, allowing it to dry naturally.