Which Department Should I Visit for Helicobacter Pylori Infection?

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Helicobacter Pylori Infection: Symptoms, Treatment, and Dietary Considerations

Helicobacter pylori, a harmful bacterium that can be found in the gastrointestinal tract, can lead to the development of gastritis and potentially contribute to peptic ulcer disease. It is recommended that patients follow their doctor's instructions and take antibiotics promptly for treatment. As Helicobacter pylori is contagious, it is important to take measures for isolation in daily life and maintain good hygiene habits. Many people may be unaware of which department to visit for Helicobacter pylori infection testing. Let's explore this further.

1. Which Department Should I Visit for Helicobacter Pylori Infection?

For Helicobacter pylori infection, it is recommended to visit the gastroenterology department of a reputable hospital for examination and treatment. Helicobacter pylori is a harmful bacterium that resides in the gastrointestinal tract and can potentially cause gastritis or peptic ulcer disease. Clinically, the use of antibiotics is often recommended for treatment.

2. Symptoms of Helicobacter Pylori Infection

Early symptoms of Helicobacter pylori infection include bad breath due to the bacterium's ability to survive in dental plaque, which produces odorous carbon compounds in the mouth. Other symptoms are primarily gastrointestinal, such as bloating, early satiety, belching, nausea, and even stomach pain. Approximately 15%-20% of patients with Helicobacter pylori infection may develop peptic ulcer disease, while 5%-10% may experience Helicobacter pylori-related dyspepsia. Additionally, 1% of patients may be at risk of developing gastric malignancy. If a patient experiences any symptoms related to the digestive system, it is recommended to consult a doctor for specialized testing to determine the presence of Helicobacter pylori infection. Based on the patient's condition, the doctor will assess the need for anti-Hp treatment.

3. Dietary Considerations for Helicobacter Pylori Infection

When managing Helicobacter pylori infection, it is important to avoid greasy and fried foods, as well as vegetables with high fiber content such as celery, leeks, bean sprouts, ham, preserved meat, dried fish, and various coarse grains. These foods are not only difficult to digest but can also stimulate excessive gastric acid secretion, increasing the burden on the stomach. However, processed foods such as mashed vegetables that are easy to digest are suitable. Additionally, it is essential to strengthen nutrition by incorporating easily digestible foods rich in calories, protein, and vitamins. This includes foods like porridge, thin noodles, milk, soft rice, soy milk, eggs, lean meat, tofu, and other bean products. Foods rich in vitamins A, B, and C, such as fresh vegetables and fruits, can also help enhance the body's resistance and aid in repairing damaged tissues. It should be noted that patients with excessive acidity should limit their intake of milk.