"How to Alleviate the Pain Caused by Kidney Stones?"

Kidney Stones: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Kidney stones, a prevalent issue in urology, can be excruciating due to their location within the kidneys. When severe pain arises, patients often find it unbearable and immediate medical attention is crucial. Under a doctor's guidance, the following treatments may be prescribed:

1. General Management:

First, bed rest is essential, with the affected leg elevated to alleviate pressure on the lower back.

2. Medication:

For severe pain, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Ibuprofen Capsules can be prescribed to alleviate symptoms. Alternatively, Diclofenac Sodium Enteric-coated Tablets can inhibit prostaglandin synthesis for pain relief. Indomethacin suppositories or intramuscular injections of Pethidine (Dolantin) may also be administered for targeted symptom relief. However, these methods carry potential side effects, thus prolonged or excessive use is discouraged to prevent tolerance or addiction.

Additionally, Tramadol Hydrochloride Sustained-release Tablets or Atropine Sulfate Tablets, which relax smooth muscles, can help alleviate discomfort.

3. Surgical Intervention:

Small kidney stones may be fragmented and expelled using Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL). For larger stones, Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) or similar procedures may be necessary for removal.

4. Other Measures:

Maintain a bland diet, avoiding excessive consumption of oxalate-rich foods, strong tea, and coffee. Managing weight and engaging in regular physical activity can also help prevent and manage kidney stones. If you experience flank or abdominal pain, seek prompt medical attention for diagnosis and tailored treatment.