Are There Any Benefits for Women Who Smoke Occasionally?
Occasional smoking by women usually does not bring any benefits. Smoking is harmful to health and not only causes certain damage to the environment, but also poses certain hazards to the health of individuals and those around them. It is advisable for women to avoid smoking as much as possible, as smoking not only has negative effects on the body but also causes harm to women's skin and other aspects. Therefore, it is essential to avoid contact with smoking.
1. Impact on Fertility
Smoking is not exclusive to men, as many women also have the habit of smoking. However, scientific research has found that the health hazards of smoking for women are much higher than for men. Frequent smoking by women can lead to a decline in the quality of eggs and affect fertility.
2. Increased Risk of Infertility
Smoking can reduce the fertilization ability of eggs and increase the possibility of infertility by 2.7 times. If the husband also smokes, the situation can be even worse. Smoking can reduce sperm count and motility, and statistics show that the risk of infertility for smoking couples is 5.3 times higher than for non-smoking couples.
3. Irregular Menstruation
Nicotine in tobacco can reduce the secretion of female sex hormones, leading to menstrual disorders. A survey of 1,367 women aged 18 to 44 in California found that 25% of smoking women experienced menstrual disorders, while only 18.6% of non-smoking women experienced menstrual disorders.
4. Increased Risk of Miscarriage
Smoking women have a 10 times higher risk of miscarriage during pregnancy compared to non-smoking women, and their babies have an average weight reduction of 230 grams. The mortality rate of smoking mothers' babies before and after birth is also higher. For mothers who smoke less than a pack a day, the mortality rate and risk for their babies are 20%; for those who smoke more than a pack a day, the rate increases to 35%.
5. Impact on Fetal Development
Smoking by pregnant women has adverse effects on the intellectual and physical development of their children. Before school age, children may experience psychological and physiological obstacles. After starting school, their reading and math abilities may be poorer than those of children born to non-smoking mothers, and their heights may also be lower.