What Does a Positive HPV 58 Result Mean? What Are the Associated Symptoms?
HPV, or Human Papillomavirus, refers to a virus that has numerous subtypes. Infection with HPV can lead to lesions in the reproductive organs, precancerous conditions, and even cancers such as cervical cancer or penile cancer. HPV viruses are classified as either low-risk or high-risk, with HPV58 belonging to the high-risk category, posing significant health risks. Let's delve into what HPV58 positivity means, its symptoms, and what to do if infected.
HPV, also known as Human Papillomavirus, comprises over 100 subtypes, with subtype 58 being one of them. HPV subtypes are further categorized as high-risk or low-risk. High-risk subtypes pose a significant threat, especially in relation to cervical cancer in women. On the other hand, low-risk subtypes pose a relatively lower risk, often associated with conditions like genital warts. HPV58, being high-risk, indicates that a woman has been infected with this particular subtype of HPV. Further tests, such as cervical cytology, are required to assess the situation. If the results are normal, it may indicate a transient infection. However, if abnormalities are detected, further investigation through colposcopy may be necessary.
Symptoms of HPV infection can vary among women. In cases of high-risk subtype infections, there may be contact bleeding during sexual intercourse, causing discomfort. Low-risk subtype infections may manifest as skin changes, such as the appearance of warts or verrucas on the feet, hands, or around the nails. These lesions are usually rough and firm to the touch. Additionally, HPV can cause proliferative lesions in the genital area, presenting as genital warts. In severe cases, HPV can also affect the cervix, mouth, throat, and esophagus, causing symptoms of viral infection. It is crucial to undergo tests to accurately determine the presence of HPV infection.
A positive HPV58 test indicates a high-risk HPV infection. It is essential to undergo a cervical TCT (Thinprep Cytologic Test) to screen for any cervical epithelial lesions or cervical cancer. If the TCT results are normal, treatment options may include vaginal suppositories such as Baofukangshuan or interferon gel. It is also advisable to avoid sexual intercourse for a period and to undergo a follow-up test after three months to check for HPV clearance. Since HPV is often transmitted sexually, it is crucial to avoid multiple sexual partners and maintain genital hygiene before and after sexual activity.
