What Are the Differences Between Apical Periodontitis and Cracked Teeth?
Apical periodontitis, commonly referred to as periapical periodontitis, and cracked tooth syndrome are two distinct oral diseases with different causes, symptoms, and treatment methods. Mild cases of cracked tooth syndrome may not require any treatment but do necessitate regular oral examinations and avoidance of factors that could exacerbate the condition. Apical periodontitis, once diagnosed, should be treated promptly.
1.
Apical periodontitis is associated with bacterial infections and physical irritation. The causative bacteria mainly originate from infected root canals, often involving mixed infections. The causes of cracked tooth syndrome include structural defects in teeth, abnormal tooth cuspid morphology, and bite force.
2.
Apical periodontitis manifests as spontaneous pain, pain upon biting, gum swelling, accompanied by fever and general fatigue. If caused by bacterial infection, as the inflammation progresses, it can lead to apical abscesses characterized by severe pain. Cracked tooth syndrome is characterized by concealed and progressive cracks, leading to tooth cracking, tooth sensitivity, chewing pain, and in severe cases, tooth fracture.
3.
Prompt treatment is essential after diagnosing apical periodontitis, primarily involving root canal therapy to thoroughly eliminate root canal infections. Cracked tooth syndrome mainly focuses on treating the underlying cause by eliminating various precipitating factors and undergoing filling and restorative treatment. These are the differences between apical periodontitis and cracked tooth syndrome. Both conditions pose certain risks and should be promptly addressed and treated. Patients should pay attention to oral hygiene and adhere to proper oral cleansing methods.
