"How Can I Self-Treat Cervical Rheumatism?"
Cervical Spondylosis and Rheumatism Treatment Overview
Cervical spondylosis and rheumatism, typically not self-treatable, arises from pathological changes in the cervical spine and its adjacent joints. This condition is primarily associated with streptococcal infections, though autoimmune disorders and genetic factors also play a role. To alleviate symptoms and achieve effective treatment, a combination of general, medical, physical, and surgical therapies can be employed. It is recommended to choose and adhere to a suitable treatment plan under medical supervision.
1. General Treatment
Patients with cervical spondylosis and rheumatism should avoid heavy physical labor, prioritize rest, and limit prolonged sitting or standing. Keeping the neck warm is crucial; this can be achieved by wearing scarves or high-necked clothing to prevent exposure to cold. Additionally, avoid consuming cold, spicy, or irritating foods like ice cream and spicy hot pot, as they may exacerbate symptoms.
2. Medication
Under medical guidance, patients can use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Diclofenac Sodium Sustained-Release Tablets and Ibuprofen Capsules for effective anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Anti-rheumatic drugs and glucocorticoids like Methotrexate Tablets and Methotrexate Injection may also be prescribed to improve the condition. Immunosuppressants like Cyclophosphamide Tablets may also be considered.
3. Physical Therapy
Under medical supervision, patients can undergo hot baths, steam baths, or medicinal baths to improve local blood circulation and alleviate pain symptoms.
4. Surgical Intervention
If the condition compresses the spinal cord or nerves, and symptoms persist despite the aforementioned treatments, surgical options may be considered. Common procedures include cervical spondylolisthesis reduction and fusion with internal fixation, and cervical laminectomy and decompression.