What Are the Symptoms of High Uric Acid?

Hyperuricemia is a disease caused by abnormal metabolism in the body, primarily due to high uric acid content in urine, which can lead to soreness and swelling in the hands and feet. Therefore, patients with hyperuricemia typically exhibit symptoms such as acute hyperuricemia arthritis and acute gouty arthritis. In the early stages of hyperuricemia, patients generally present with joint soreness, yellowish urine, and urinary pain. It is difficult to detect symptoms of hyperuricemia during the asymptomatic period.

In the early asymptomatic stage of hyperuricemia, symptoms may not be apparent in women, and the entire course of the disease may persist for a long time, possibly even decades. Early symptoms may be detected through blood tests revealing elevated uric acid levels without obvious joint manifestations or uric acid stones. If elevated uric acid levels are found to be higher than normal, it is advisable to undergo relevant examinations for precautionary purposes, as this condition is not easily detected. Some patients may not exhibit any symptoms throughout the entire course of the disease, but there is still a risk of developing gout.

Acute hyperuricemia arthritis symptoms often manifest during the spring and autumn seasons. Acute attacks are more likely to occur under conditions such as excessive fatigue, exposure to cold, joint trauma, or the use of certain medications. These triggers can lead to increased uric acid levels in the blood and deposition within the knee joint, ultimately causing symptoms such as redness, swelling, warmth, and pain in the joint. These symptoms require appropriate pharmacological treatment to avoid compromising the patient's quality of life.

Failure to promptly treat hyperuricemia during acute stages can lead to the development of gout, which increases the difficulty and cost of treatment. Therefore, timely intervention is crucial. In acute gouty arthritis, the knee joint is primarily affected, and this can lead to the involvement of other joints, such as the fingers, elbows, and shoulders. In severe cases, it can even result in the impairment of the entire joint or the development of joint deformities.