Why Do Children Experience Hair Loss?

Hair loss in children can be attributed to both congenital and acquired factors. Congenital factors are genetic and typically manifest as a receding hairline, resembling the shape of the Mediterranean Sea. Observation of family members for similar symptoms can be helpful in diagnosing these cases. Acquired factors, on the other hand, are more diverse and include stress, irregular sleep patterns, calcium deficiency, thyroid dysfunction, and seborrheic dermatitis. These factors can interfere with hair growth and lead to follicle atrophy.

1. Calcium Deficiency: Prolonged nutritional imbalance, particularly calcium deficiency, can lead to hair loss, often manifesting as bald patches on the occipital region of the head. Associated symptoms may include decreased blood calcium levels, increased alkaline phosphatase, night terrors, and irritability. Prompt calcium supplementation is necessary in such cases.

2. Thyroid Issues: Hair loss due to immunological, metabolic, or nutritional issues should prompt evaluation of thyroid function, parathyroid function, micronutrient levels, and immune function. If malnutrition is suspected, developing a well-balanced diet plan from a pediatric perspective and observing for three months can be helpful.

3. Mental Stress: In children, adverse experiences such as fright, fear, and anger can lead to mental stress, which can in turn affect sleep and trigger hair loss.

4. Chronic Diseases: In addition to physiological factors, chronic diseases such as seborrheic dermatitis, scalp buildup, fever, medication, toxicity, genetic syndromes, and head trauma can also contribute to hair loss.

5. Immune Dysfunction: Hair loss in children can sometimes be attributed to immune dysfunction. Thyroid dysfunction and micronutrient deficiencies can both lead to hair loss. Children with compromised immune systems are also prone to hair loss and other health issues. Therefore, parents should work to optimize their child's immune function.

6. Calcium Deficiency and Hair Loss: Calcium deficiency can also be a contributing factor to hair loss in children. Increasing calcium intake through diet and ensuring adequate intake of calcium and vitamins can help prevent micronutrient deficiencies and improve nutritional status.

7. Seborrheic Dermatitis: Seborrheic dermatitis is a common cause of hair loss in children. Proper skin care, including the use of appropriate shampoo, can help manage this condition and reduce symptoms such as scalp itching.

It is crucial for parents to be aware of these potential causes of hair loss in children and seek medical advice promptly for diagnosis and management. A comprehensive approach, including nutritional optimization, stress management, and treatment of underlying conditions, can help mitigate hair loss and promote healthy hair growth in children.