What Could Be the Cause of Dark-Colored Vaginal Discharge?

Normal vaginal discharge is colorless or milky white. Once there is an abnormality in color, it may indicate a pathological change in the body. In daily life, some women may find that their vaginal discharge is black, which is obviously abnormal and can be caused by various reasons such as ovulation bleeding, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, luteal phase defect, gynecological inflammation, etc. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly for examination and treatment.

What is the Problem with Black Vaginal Discharge?

1. Ovulation Bleeding: If black vaginal discharge occurs around the ovulation period, it is likely related to ovulation bleeding. This is mainly due to the temporary decrease in estrogen levels caused by follicular rupture, which leads to the loss of estrogen support for a portion of the endometrium, resulting in necrosis, shedding, and bleeding.

2. Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding: Also known as dysfunctional uterine bleeding, it is caused by endocrine-related bleeding. For black vaginal discharge caused by this condition, it is generally recommended to regulate the endocrine system to address the underlying issue.

3. Luteal Phase Defect: Luteal phase defect can also cause black vaginal discharge, which typically occurs during the luteal phase, i.e., the ten days before menstruation. As menstruation approaches, symptoms of luteal phase defect become more pronounced, with the most direct manifestation being black vaginal discharge. Menstruation may be delayed for a few days.

4. Gynecological Inflammation: Gynecological inflammation can also lead to black vaginal discharge. Common gynecological inflammatory diseases include endometritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, vaginitis, and cervicitis. In addition, some malignant gynecological tumors can also cause this condition. Therefore, women should pay sufficient attention to it.

What to Do About Black Vaginal Discharge?

1. Undergo Gynecological Examination: Conduct gynecological examinations including physical examination, laboratory tests, and instrumental examinations to detect the condition as early as possible and seek treatment promptly to avoid missing the optimal treatment window.

2. Triple Therapy: Triple therapy is the most effective method for treating abnormal vaginal discharge. It is important to identify the underlying cause of the condition and target it with treatment, which may include a combination of medication, physical therapy, triple therapy, and surgical repair.

3. Scientific Lifestyle: When vaginal discharge turns black, it is important to take good care of your body and comply with your doctor's recommendations. Be cautious about sexual activity, maintain personal hygiene, change underwear daily, avoid spicy food, and arrange a scientific and reasonable schedule for rest and work.