What Are the Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments for Vitiligo?
Causes and Treatments of Vitiligo
The main causes of vitiligo are genetic factors and autoimmune diseases. Additionally, mental factors and nutritional factors also contribute to the development of vitiligo. Once the disease occurs, there will be obvious white patches on the skin surface that are not rashes, and they may fuse with each other. Active treatment is necessary for vitiligo, although it cannot be completely cured, but the condition can be controlled.
Causes of Vitiligo
- Genetic factors. Genetics plays a certain role in the development of vitiligo.
- Vitiligo may be related to some autoimmune diseases, such as thyroid disease, diabetes, adrenal insufficiency, and other conditions.
- Neuropsychiatric factors are closely related to the onset of vitiligo.
- The theory of self-destruction of melanocytes.
Symptoms of Vitiligo
The main symptoms of vitiligo are milky white or light pink patches on the skin surface, which are smooth and without rashes. The hair within the patches may be normal or white. This condition suggests the possibility of vitiligo.
Treatments for Vitiligo
Currently, medication is an effective way to control vitiligo. For mild cases, topical application can be chosen. Corticosteroid-containing ointments or solutions can be applied to the white patches, and commonly used drugs include Kenacort ointment, Halog ointment, Eufucort ointment, etc. The recently introduced Elocon ointment has also achieved good therapeutic effects. However, these drugs can cause capillary dilation and skin atrophy, so they should be used cautiously on facial white patches.
