What Are the Causes of Abdominal Pain in Women?

Update Date: 2024-05-16 Source: Network

Abdominal pain in women is a relatively common symptom. When women experience abdominal pain, they should rest, and if necessary, stay in bed. They should promptly visit the hospital to check for the cause of the pain, and only after diagnosis should they begin treatment. Avoid taking medication blindly to relieve abdominal pain, as it is safer to follow the doctor's instructions. Additionally, women should be mindful of avoiding exposing their abdomens to cold.

There are many reasons that can cause abdominal pain in women. Let's take a look at some of them:

1. Menstruation: Women may experience general discomfort and lower abdominal pain during menstruation, which is known as dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea is common during adolescence and often resolves with age. However, dysmenorrhea that occurs after menstruation may be caused by a disease, and it is recommended to visit a reputable hospital for examination. Avoid abusing pain medication.

2. Inflammation: When women suffer from pelvic inflammatory disease or adnexitis, they may experience pain on one or both sides, accompanied by increased vaginal discharge. Chronic inflammation may cause soreness and dull pain in the waist, while acute inflammation may cause abdominal pain and fever.

3. Abdominal pain during ovulation: Adolescent girls may experience rupture of the ovarian follicle during ovulation, which can stimulate the peritoneum and cause abdominal pain. This is a physiological phenomenon that typically manifests as dull pain and distention in one side of the lower abdomen. Some women may also experience vaginal bleeding, which usually disappears within two days.

4. Ovarian corpus luteum rupture: When there is excessive bleeding inside the corpus luteum, it can cause rupture of the ovarian corpus luteum, accompanied by lower abdominal pain. In severe cases, it can also lead to shock. Ovarian corpus luteum rupture typically occurs around the 26th day of the menstrual cycle. Before rupture, the patient may experience ovarian enlargement and congestion. External forces such as constipation, sexual intercourse, trauma, and vigorous activities can cause rupture of the ovarian corpus luteum. It is essential to seek medical attention at a reputable hospital and avoid abusing pain medication, as it may interfere with the doctor's diagnosis and treatment.

5. Ectopic pregnancy: Ectopic pregnancy refers to the implantation of the fertilized egg outside the uterine cavity, most commonly in the fallopian tubes. This can be caused by abnormalities or incomplete development of the fallopian tubes, as well as the presence of intrauterine devices. Ectopic pregnancy can cause abdominal pain, accompanied by amenorrhea and irregular vaginal bleeding.

6. Endometriosis: Endometriosis can also cause abdominal pain. When a woman has endometriosis, large masses may form near the uterus, ovaries, and rectum. This can lead to abdominal pain during menstruation and intensified pain during sexual intercourse.