What Are the Key Considerations for Caring for Low Platelet Counts?

Platelets in our bodies can play a role in blood coagulation. When the body is injured, platelets will quickly stop blood loss. However, if the platelet count is low, the body's coagulation function will be poor, which requires good daily care to avoid health issues. So, what are the things that patients with low platelet counts need to pay attention to in their daily care? Keep the patient's room clean, with fresh air, sufficient sunlight, and suitable temperature and humidity. Regularly perform ultraviolet irradiation and disinfection in the room. Ensure sufficient bed rest and avoid excessive or premature walking and activities. Avoid contact with allergens and related irritants, such as antibiotics and pollen. Patients with thrombocytopenia should pay more attention to their diet and make adjustments as soon as possible. Their diet should mainly consist of high-protein, high-vitamin, and easy-to-digest foods. During the onset of the disease, they should choose light and easy-to-digest soft foods. In case of gastrointestinal bleeding, they should consume liquid or cold liquid foods or fast. Observe the location, nature, severity, and duration of the patient's pain. If necessary, analgesics or anti-inflammatory pain relievers can be prescribed by the doctor. Avoid trauma to the painful area, minimize activities to reduce pain, and promote the absorption of bleeding. Advise and control patients with thrombocytopenia not to scratch their skin with their hands to avoid bleeding. When patients with thrombocytopenia receive long-term hormone treatment, they should be given a low-salt and low-fat diet. Measure their blood pressure and weight daily, and pay attention to the efficacy and adverse reactions. They should not stop the medication suddenly but gradually reduce the dosage. For patients receiving immunosuppressive agents, their blood picture should be monitored to prevent infection and bleeding. Patients taking cyclophosphamide should drink plenty of water and observe their urine color and volume.