What Are the Post-Operative Considerations for Cervical Adhesion Surgery?

Update Date: 2024-05-16 Source: Network

If cervical adhesion is detected, women may experience symptoms of infertility as cervical adhesion can easily affect the transportation of ova in the uterus. In such cases, surgical dilation is generally required to restore the patency of the cervix. After the surgery, patients should supplement their diet with high-nutrient foods while also taking medication regularly to prevent cervical infection and gynecological diseases such as cervicitis.

Cervical adhesion refers to the narrowing or occlusion of the cervical canal due to damage to the cervical mucosa that leads to adhesion. Depending on the degree and extent of the adhesion, it can cause impaired circulation of uterine secretions or menstrual blood, leading to fluid accumulation, blood stagnation in the uterus, menstrual pain, amenorrhea, and secondary infections that can result in pyometra. Patients may experience abdominal pain (sometimes with a periodic pattern), fever, and an increase in white blood cell count. For patients with short-term cervical adhesion, cervical dilation is recommended to restore patency. If dilation is not possible, surgical separation of the adhesion may be necessary.

Post-surgical Precautions for Cervical Adhesion: 1. Dietary Adjustments: After surgery, patients should consume liquid foods and avoid spicy and stimulating foods. It is important to ensure adequate nutritional intake. 2. Appropriate Exercise: Unless the patient is particularly weak, they can perform turning movements under the guidance of medical staff 6 hours after surgery. Three days later, they can get out of bed and gradually increase their physical activity according to their condition, which can help with recovery. 3. Pain Management: Post-surgical pain can vary in severity. Unless the pain is unbearable, it is recommended to avoid medication and instead relax or distract oneself. If the pain is intolerable, inform the doctor, and analgesic medication may be prescribed. 4. Observation of Urination: After cervical adhesion surgery, it is crucial to observe the patient's urination. Family members or medical staff should assist and monitor urination. If urination is not possible, inducement methods may be used, and catheterization may be necessary in severe cases. 5. Hygiene and Cleanliness: To prevent wound infection after surgery, it is important to clean the perineal area. This can be done using potassium permanganate solution twice daily or as directed by the doctor to avoid retrograde infection in the uterine cavity.