What Are the Main Examinations Conducted in Obstetrics and Gynecology?

Obstetrics and gynecology mainly focuses on the examination of gynecological diseases, as well as the screening of some malignant gynecological diseases, which can also be diagnosed through gynecological examinations. In addition, some diseases can be screened through the examination of secretions. Many women's abnormal leucorrhea is also related to gynecological diseases. Therefore, obstetrics and gynecology can examine many types of diseases, mainly female gynecological diseases.

Color Doppler ultrasound gynecological examination usually starts with a color Doppler ultrasound to check if there are uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, fluid accumulation in the fallopian tubes, or uterine effusion. Generally, gynecological examinations mainly focus on checking for uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, and fallopian tube effusion.

Secretion testing is done to check for abnormalities in secretions, such as increased leucorrhea, itching, odor, etc. It is necessary to examine the secretions for the presence of mycoplasma, chlamydia, and other infections before routine testing can be performed.

Cervical cancer screening is the most common test when undergoing gynecological examinations. It is recommended to go to the hospital for a pathological examination to determine if there is cervical cancer or inflammatory lesions. As the country currently pays more attention to cancer screening, cervical cancer screening is very common.

After emptying the bladder, the patient lies on the examination bed with their legs bent and apart in a lithotomy position. The doctor wears gloves and inserts one hand into the vagina to the posterior fornix, while the other hand palpates from the abdomen for a basic pelvic examination, known as a bimanual examination.