What Types of Blood Diseases Exist?

Blood diseases are relatively common and have various types, affecting a wide range of people. In particular, the impact on young children can be particularly severe. Leukemia is a common blood disease among children. Broadly speaking, blood diseases are mainly classified into red blood cell diseases, white blood cell diseases, and hemorrhagic diseases. Below, we will explore the different types of blood diseases.

1. Red Blood Cell Diseases

Red blood cell diseases refer to issues arising from abnormalities in the red blood cells of the patient. During examination, a low count of red blood cells is typically observed. These diseases include Mediterranean anemia, aplastic anemia, and autoimmune anemia. Patients often exhibit pallor and lack of energy.

2. White Blood Cell Diseases

White blood cell diseases are also representative of blood disorders. When the number of white blood cells in the blood is significantly lower than normal, individuals may appear extremely fatigued and lack energy. Diseases such as chronic leukemia, malignant lymphoma, and acute leukemia fall into this category and can have significant impacts on patients' lives.

3. Hemorrhagic Diseases

Some blood diseases manifest with typical bleeding symptoms, particularly visible on the skin. This can also be observed on mucosal surfaces. In some cases, patients may develop purple-like spots after bleeding. Diseases such as allergic purpura, simple purpura, and hemophilia belong to this category.

These three types represent common blood diseases. Generally, people perceive the treatment of blood diseases as challenging, making treatment methods a significant concern.