Medication: Patients with kidney stones can take medication prescribed by doctors to promote urine excretion, such as potassium sodium hydrogen citrate granules and allopurinol tablets. If the patient's condition is severe, surgical treatment such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy needs to be performed under the guidance of a doctor.
Medications:
1. Potassium Sodium Hydrogen Citrate Granules: This medication is a compound preparation mainly composed of potassium sodium hydrogen citrate, which has the effect of dissolving stones. It is clinically used to treat discomfort caused by urinary system stones and gallbladder stones.
2. Allopurinol Tablets: This medication is an anti-gout drug that inhibits uric acid synthesis. It is commonly used to treat primary and secondary hyperuricemia, and can also serve as an adjunctive treatment for kidney stones.
Surgery: For large kidney stones, medication alone may not achieve the desired therapeutic effect. In such cases, patients should promptly visit the urology department of a reputable hospital for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy to break up the stones. Further improvements can be made through procedures such as ureteroscopic lithotomy. It is recommended that patients maintain a light diet in daily life, avoid spicy and stimulating foods to prevent worsening of the condition. Additionally, appropriate exercise such as jogging and playing badminton can promote blood circulation and facilitate recovery from the disease. If significant discomfort occurs during this period, prompt medical attention is necessary to avoid delaying treatment.
