"What Medications are Effective for Treating Gout?"
Gout patients can typically be treated with medications that lower uric acid levels and pain relievers. It is recommended to take medications under the guidance of a physician to avoid self-medication blindly.
Medications to Lower Uric Acid
1. Inhibit Uric Acid Synthesis: Commonly used medications include Allopurinol Tablets and Febuxostat Tablets. These drugs reduce uric acid production by interfering with xanthine oxidase activity, thereby lowering serum uric acid levels.
2. Promote Uric Acid Excretion: A commonly prescribed medication is Benzbromarone Tablets, which inhibits the reabsorption of uric acid in the renal tubules, increases uric acid excretion, and thereby reduces blood uric acid concentration.
Pain Relief Medications
In cases of acute gout flares with joint redness, swelling, heat, and pain, Colchicine Tablets can be prescribed to alleviate symptoms under medical supervision. Applying ice packs or cold compresses externally to the affected area can also help reduce pain.
Other Medications
For recurrent gout attacks or severe cases, glucocorticoid medications such as Prednisone Acetate Tablets and Dexamethasone Tablets can be prescribed by a physician to control inflammatory reactions and immune modulation, helping to improve discomfort. Additionally, Interleukin-6 antagonists, like Upadacitinib Extended-Release Tablets, may be an option.
In daily life, it is important to maintain a balanced diet, including plenty of fresh fruits, vegetables, low-fat milk, and eggs, while limiting high-purine foods like animal viscera and seafood. It is also crucial to actively quit smoking and alcohol consumption to avoid worsening the condition.
