What Should I Do if My Child Has Poor Language Expression Ability?

The causes of poor language expression ability in children need to be identified as early as possible, and improvements can be made through training, environmental optimization, and professional intervention. Possible causes include genetic factors, inadequate environmental stimulation, physiological or pathological issues, and corresponding intervention methods include targeted language training, creating a language learning environment, and seeking help from speech therapists when necessary. Here are the details:

1. Possible Causes

① Genetic Factors: Some children may have slower language development due to familial genetics. If one parent had delayed language development during childhood, the child may experience similar issues. However, such problems can generally be improved through environmental stimulation later in life.

② Environmental Factors: Learning language expression requires an adequate language environment. A lack of communication during a child's development or excessive use of electronic devices by parents with limited interaction with the child may limit language development.

③ Physiological Factors: Physiological defects such as hearing impairments or a short lingual frenulum may affect pronunciation and normal language use, which require medical examination for diagnosis.

④ Pathological Issues: Neurodevelopmental conditions such as language delay or autism spectrum disorder may lead to poor language expression ability, often requiring professional treatment and intervention.

2. How to Improve or Solve

① Family Communication and Language Training: Engage in more face-to-face language interactions with children, such as reading picture books, telling stories, and singing nursery rhymes together. Parents should use clear and standard language when communicating with children daily, avoiding baby talk or overly complex expressions. At the same time, listen patiently to children's expressions and provide encouragement and positive feedback.

② Creating a Language Learning Environment: Provide a rich language stimulation environment. Participate in language activities suitable for your child's age, such as parent-child classes, language games, and kindergarten language courses. Limit children's exposure to electronic devices to avoid relying too much on technology for companionship.

③ Seeking Professional Help: When necessary, take your child to the ENT department to check for hearing and speech organ problems or to the child psychology or rehabilitation department for neurodevelopmental assessments. If conditions such as language delay are diagnosed, promptly consult a speech therapist for professional language training, such as oral motor function reinforcement and sentence imitation exercises.

Improving language expression ability takes time and patience, with parents' full cooperation and encouragement being the most crucial step. When a child's language ability lags behind, the causes should be identified as early as possible, and corresponding measures should be taken promptly. If you cannot determine your child's specific situation, it is recommended to consult a professional doctor as soon as possible to avoid missing the optimal intervention period and help your child express their thoughts and emotions more smoothly.