Patients with IgA nephritis should avoid infections to prevent worsening of the condition. Prevention methods mainly include daily care, dietary management, and medication.
1. Daily Care
IgA nephritis patients should keep warm, adjust clothing according to weather changes to avoid getting cold. Adequate rest and sufficient sleep are crucial to avoid overexertion. Maintaining personal hygiene by frequently washing hands and taking baths to keep skin clean and dry is also important. Regular physical activities such as jogging and Tai Chi can help strengthen the body.
2. Dietary Management
A low-salt, low-fat, and high-quality protein diet is recommended for IgA nephritis patients. Avoid preserved foods and high-salt items like pickles and cured meat. Limit protein intake while ensuring adequate nutrition. Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables like tomatoes, carrots, and apples.
3. Medication
IgA nephritis patients can take glucocorticoid medications under medical supervision, such as Prednisone Tablets and Dexamethasone Tablets. If accompanied by hypertension, antihypertensive drugs like Nifedipine Sustained-Release Tablets and Felodipine Sustained-Release Tablets should be taken as prescribed. In addition to these methods, regular check-ups and maintaining a positive mindset can also help prevent infections. If symptoms worsen or discomfort arises, seek medical attention promptly.
