How to Handle White Spots on the Face?

If white spots appear on the face, treatment should be based on the specific disease. For example, pityriasis alba can be treated with oral vitamin E and external moisturizing lotion; for vitiligo, tacrolimus ointment or similar drugs are recommended; and for tinea versicolor, antifungal drugs should be used. Therefore, when white spots appear on the skin, it is crucial to determine the type of disease before providing treatment.

1. If there is peeling and scales around the white spots, it may be pityriasis alba, which often appears in round, elliptical, or irregular shapes. It is important to pay attention to supplementing nutrients and trace elements, eating plenty of fresh fruits, taking vitamin E capsules, and using external moisturizing lotion. Additionally, strengthening the spleen can be beneficial.

2. If the white spots are smooth and surrounded by clear skin, it may be vitiligo. In this case, tacrolimus ointment can be applied externally. Foods that inhibit melanin formation, such as vitamin C-rich substances with whitening effects, should be avoided. Vitiligo treatment on the face tends to be more effective, and it can be combined with 308-nm excimer laser therapy. Both treatments require continuous application for over 3 months.

3. Tinea versicolor is caused by fungal infection, primarily due to damp and sweaty skin conditions that promote excessive fungal growth. The main treatment involves applying antifungal drugs externally. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly after the appearance of white spots and follow the doctor's instructions for medication.