What Examinations Are Required in Neurology?

Update Date: 2024-07-01 Source: Network

Neurological examination includes lumbar puncture, neuroimaging examination of the nervous system, electrophysiological examination of the nervous system, genetic diagnosis, magnetic resonance imaging, etc. Specifically, a preliminary judgment needs to be made to determine the items to be examined based on the condition. Some patients also need to undergo routine examinations, such as blood routine, urine routine, stool routine, and biochemical tests.

1. Lumbar puncture examination

Mainly checks whether there is inflammation, tumor, or other problems in the cerebrospinal fluid.

2. Neuroimaging examination of the nervous system

Includes cerebral angiography, cranial CT and CTA examination, CT perfusion imaging examination, and magnetic resonance imaging. It can examine the basic structure, as well as fat suppression imaging, blood vessel examination, and diffusion examination. There are also magnetic resonance enhanced examinations and some functional examinations of magnetic resonance, including spectroscopy and functional magnetic resonance imaging.

3. Electrophysiological examination of the nervous system

Includes electroencephalogram, electromyogram, evoked potential, and transcranial Doppler examination.

4. Other new types of examinations

Such as single-photon emission computed tomography.

5. Brain nerves and muscles can be biopsied according to the situation, as well as some genetic diagnosis. 6. Neurology is a second-level discipline related to nerves.

It does not belong to the concept of internal medicine. It mainly treats cerebrovascular diseases (cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage), migraine, inflammatory diseases of the brain (encephalitis, meningitis), myelitis, epilepsy, dementia, metabolic diseases and genetically predisposed diseases, trigeminal neuralgia, sciatica, peripheral neuropathy, and myasthenia gravis, etc.