What are the early warning signs of a cerebral infarction?
Cerebral Infarction (Ischemic Stroke)
Cerebral infarction, also known as ischemic stroke, refers to a group of diseases caused by various factors leading to impaired blood supply to localized regions of the brain tissue, resulting in necrosis, softening, or atrophy of the corresponding brain tissue areas. Patients may experience symptoms such as headache, dizziness, numbness and weakness in limbs.
Symptoms Include:
1. Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Often manifested as recurrent episodes of unilateral facial or upper/lower limb sensory abnormalities, motor dysfunction, etc.
2. Speech Impairment: Difficulty articulating clearly or enunciating words, even unable to express oneself normally.
3. Vision Decline: Sudden blurring of vision, double vision, narrowed visual field, and in severe cases, potential blindness.
4. Hearing Loss: Inability to hear from one ear or hearing sounds unclearly.
5. Nausea and Vomiting: Sudden severe headaches accompanied by projectile vomiting.
6. Vertigo: A sensation of spinning when turning the head, often accompanied by tinnitus.
7. Changes in Consciousness: Such as lethargy, coma, and possibly transient episodes of unconsciousness.
If any of these symptoms occur, prompt medical attention is necessary for examination and treatment to avoid exacerbating the condition.
Daily Precautions:
Maintain a light and easily digestible diet, avoiding spicy, stimulating, and greasy foods. Ensure sufficient sleep, avoid staying up late, maintain a positive mood, and participate in outdoor activities to enhance immunity.