"Why Are More and More People Suffering from Cerebral Infarction?"
Cerebral Infarction: A Global Concern and Its Causes
Cerebral infarction, a widely recognized disease worldwide, has seen a rising incidence in recent years. Due to its high mortality rate, it has garnered significant attention globally. This condition predominantly affects individuals aged 50 to 70.
Cerebral infarction occurs when the arterial blood flow supplying the brain tissue suddenly decreases or ceases, leading to ischemia and hypoxia in brain tissues that rely on vascular nutrition. This results in necrosis and softening of brain tissue, potentially accompanied by symptoms such as paralysis of limbs and loss of language function. Although it may not lead to immediate death, cerebral infarction can cause paralysis and loss of working ability.
The onset of cerebral infarction is abrupt, with symptoms appearing suddenly without prior warning. Ultimately, it stems from common health issues in daily life. Hypertensive patients are particularly vulnerable to cerebral infarction. Elevated blood pressure can cause transparent degeneration of arterial walls, leading to rupture of the arterial intima. This facilitates platelet adhesion and aggregation, forming thrombi that block arteries, causing ischemia and hypoxia in corresponding brain tissue regions, ultimately resulting in cerebral infarction. The risk of cerebral infarction among hypertensive patients is seven times higher than that of the general population.
Furthermore, with improved living standards, meat-heavy diets have contributed to an increasing incidence of hypertension, indirectly elevating the risk of cerebral infarction. Another study indicates that 50% of cerebral infarction patients have a history of long-term smoking and alcohol consumption. Smoking and drinking are common issues among modern individuals, regardless of gender. While both practices undoubtedly impact health and disrupt brain function, smokers often have higher levels of fibrinogen and lipids in their blood, increasing blood viscosity. Alcohol consumption raises blood alcohol levels, causing cerebral vasoconstriction or even spasms, ultimately raising the risk of cerebral infarction.
Notably, cerebral infarction is increasingly affecting younger individuals. Work and life pressures often lead young people to stay up late, a detrimental habit. Research shows that individuals sleeping less than six hours per night have a four to five times higher risk of cerebral hemorrhage compared to those sleeping seven to eight hours. Thus, the increasing prevalence of cerebral infarction is primarily attributed to irregular daily habits.
Moreover, the influence of electronic devices has disrupted the lives of many modern individuals, leading to irregular lifestyles. To prevent cerebral infarction, maintaining healthy lifestyle and dietary habits is crucial.