"Is Male Genital Warts a Sexually Transmitted Disease?"

Male Genital Warts: An STD and Its Management

Male genital warts, a sexually transmitted disease, primarily manifest as proliferative lesions in the anus and genitalia caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. It is crucial for patients to seek medical attention promptly.

Causes

1. Infection: Unprotected sexual contact with an infected individual can lead to the virus entering epithelial cells through minor skin or mucous membrane injuries, replicating, and proliferating, resulting in epithelial hyperplasia and squamous metaplasia. This may present as pale red papules with a sensation of foreign bodies and itching.
2. Immunodeficiency: If the patient's immune system is compromised, failing to eliminate the virus within the body can contribute to disease progression, potentially leading to carcinogenesis in severe cases.

Symptoms

1. Early Stage of Infection: Symptoms may not manifest immediately after infection but may gradually appear over time. During this period, single or multiple pale red, soft-textured, slightly pointed granules may be observed in the coronal sulcus of the glans penis and urethral opening.
2. Intermediate Stage: As the disease progresses, these granules may proliferate, forming cauliflower-like or cockscomb-shaped growths, potentially leading to erosion, exudation, and bleeding.

Treatment

For patients with small warts, topical medication as prescribed by a healthcare provider can be applied to the affected area for relief. When necessary, warts can be removed via laser therapy or cryotherapy. Additionally, maintaining personal hygiene and avoiding unprotected sexual activity is crucial.

Precautions

In daily life, it is essential to adopt healthy habits and avoid having multiple sexual partners to minimize the risk of infection. Furthermore, emphasizing nutritional intake, particularly protein-rich foods such as eggs and milk, can strengthen the body and facilitate recovery.