Topical corticosteroid ointments have anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, antiproliferative, and immune effects. Here are some considerations for using topical corticosteroid ointments:

Considerations for Topical Corticosteroid Ointments

1. Limited Effectiveness: Topical corticosteroid ointments are not a panacea for treating skin diseases. Although corticosteroids can reduce the permeability of capillaries to decrease cell infiltration and exudation, they do not apply to skin diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.

2. Avoid Long-term Use: Prolonged and excessive use of corticosteroid ointments can lead to skin atrophy and thinning, flushing or ecchymosis, hair loss, and hirsutism. Severe cases can cause systemic side effects and exacerbate infections.

3. Unsuitable for Long-term Use on the Face: Long-term use of corticosteroid ointments on the face can damage the facial skin and accelerate aging. Some women who apply corticosteroid ointments to treat acne or seborrheic dermatitis on their faces may initially see quick improvements, but once they stop using the ointment, their condition may worsen, leading to corticosteroid-dependent dermatitis.

4. Do Not Stop Medication Immediately After Rash Improvement: For patients who have used corticosteroid ointments for a long time, they should not stop using the ointment immediately after the rash improves. This is because the body may develop a dependency or addiction to the medication, and suddenly stopping the medication can lead to a rebound effect as the adrenal cortex may not be able to secrete sufficient corticosteroids to maintain normal function.

5. Avoid Unauthorized or Abuse: It is important to understand your condition and the proper use of corticosteroid ointments. Strict adherence to medication indications is essential to ensure safe and effective treatment.