"How are Myopia and Amblyopia Treated?"
Treatment Options for Myopia and Amblyopia
Myopia and amblyopia can be corrected through wearing frame glasses or corneal contact lenses, and can also be aided by methods such as afterimage therapy and red filter method. It is recommended that patients promptly consult an ophthalmologist and select an appropriate treatment plan under professional guidance.
General Treatments
Wearing Frame Glasses: For those with high myopia and low uncorrected visual acuity, frame glasses prescribed by a doctor can improve both distant and near vision.
Corneal Contact Lenses: For individuals with high refractive errors, such as high myopia, soft corneal contact lenses (i.e., spectacles worn directly on the cornea) are typically recommended to achieve vision correction.
Afterimage Therapy: A visual training technique involving staring at a red dot against a white background in a well-lit environment and allowing it to gradually diminish until it disappears. This stimulates the macula and enhances binocular fusion, offering some auxiliary benefits for amblyopia.
Red Filter Method: Utilizes optical principles to absorb all wavelengths of light except red, allowing the eyes to receive more red light, thereby improving conditions of amblyopia.
Pharmacological Treatment
In cases of ocular discomfort, atropine eye drops can be prescribed to alleviate eye fatigue, and vitamin A soft capsules may be orally administered to supplement nutrients, helping protect retinal epithelial cells and slow down axial elongation. However, avoid self-medication.
Surgical Treatment
After turning 8 years old, individuals with binocular anisometropia of 2.0D or more, as confirmed by optometry, and normal binocular single vision function, may consider surgical options like laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) or intraocular lens implantation.
Daily Precautions
Develop good eye care habits by avoiding prolonged exposure to electronic devices like phones and computers to prevent worsening conditions. Ensure sufficient sleep and avoid staying up late, as these can impact visual development.
