What Are the Possible Causes of Chest Pain in Elderly People?

Some elderly individuals may experience chest pain, which can significantly impact their daily lives and cause discomfort. There are various reasons for chest pain in the elderly, and we will explore them in detail below.

1. Chest Wall Pain

Chest wall pain, also known as musculoskeletal pain, is a type of chest pain that is localized to a specific area and can be easily felt. This type of pain is usually brief, lasting only 1-2 seconds, but may recur. It often occurs when people take a deep breath, cough vigorously, sneeze, or turn their bodies suddenly, resulting in a stabbing or severe pain in the chest. The recovery time for chest wall pain can range from a few days to 2-3 weeks.

Common causes of chest wall pain include inflammation of the cartilage between the ribs due to strain or injury, inflammation caused by the flu, and, less commonly, fractured ribs.

2. Anxiety-Related Chest Pain

According to clinical studies, anxiety-related chest pain can last for hours, days, years, or even decades. This type of pain is difficult to localize, and most often manifests as a feeling of discomfort or tightness in the chest. Common symptoms associated with anxiety-related chest pain include dizziness, sweating, nausea, shortness of breath, sensitivity to temperature changes, and numbness in the hands, feet, or lips.

When individuals experience anxiety, it can trigger symptoms of chest pain. Therefore, treatment often involves seeking the assistance of a mental health professional.

3. Coronary Heart Disease and Angina

Angina, caused by coronary heart disease, is a distinct pathological type of chest pain. This severe pain can be triggered by routine activities such as walking, exercising, or climbing stairs. However, the pain typically resolves when the individual stops moving.

Angina caused by coronary heart disease typically lasts for 5-10 minutes. If the pain persists for longer than 15 minutes and is accompanied by profuse sweating, it may indicate a potential myocardial infarction, and immediate medical attention should be sought.

In conclusion, chest pain in the elderly can be caused by various factors, including chest wall pain, anxiety-related chest pain, and coronary heart disease. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.