"How Can We Cultivate Emotional Intelligence in Children with Autism?"
Guidance Strategies for Autistic Children
Autism, a challenging psychological condition, often leaves children feeling isolated and helpless, manifesting in symptoms such as rigid behaviors, social barriers, and delayed language development. In providing psychological support to these children, parents can adopt both verbal and non-verbal approaches to foster communication skills and self-confidence.
1. Verbal Approach
Parents are advised to engage in frequent communication and interactions with their children, allowing ample opportunities for speech and enhancing linguistic abilities. Playing games and engaging in joint activities can be effective means. During conversations, parents can initiate with a simple story and gradually progress to longer narratives, thereby exercising the child's language proficiency. Additionally, fostering social interactions with peers and continuous verbal exchanges are encouraged.
2. Non-Verbal Approach
Parents should consider taking children outdoors for sun exposure, which aids calcium absorption. A balanced diet rich in fresh vegetables, fruits, and vitamin D further supports this process. Engaging children in activities like book handling can also develop their motor skills and self-care abilities.
3. Psychological Support
Visiting a psychologist for professional guidance is highly recommended. Psychotherapy can alleviate symptoms of autism and dependence, gradually nurturing self-sufficiency. Regular attention, companionship, and communication contribute to a more optimistic and outgoing disposition.
4. Educational Methods
Storytelling and physical exercises like running or shuttlecock kicking can stimulate the language center of the brain, enhancing linguistic abilities. Should parents notice autistic traits, prompt medical attention is crucial. Treating autism is a long-term commitment requiring patience. Alongside verbal and non-verbal training, cultivating a supportive home environment and atmosphere is vital for recovery.