Normal hemoglobin value for children is 110-160 grams per liter.
During infancy, hemoglobin levels tend to be higher, and during childhood, hemoglobin levels remain around 110-160 grams per liter. If the value is below 110 grams per liter, it indicates anemia, accompanied by symptoms such as dizziness, dark complexion, and poor concentration. This can be diagnosed through blood routine examination.
Symptoms of anemia in children:
1. Frequent dizziness: If a child often feels dizzy, it is a sign of anemia. Even if the child feels refreshed after sleeping, the symptoms should not be neglected, as this is also a sign of anemia. Timely iron and blood supplementation is necessary.
2. Dark complexion: If a child's skin appears dark and dull, there is a high possibility of anemia. Iron deficiency can cause the skin to lose its luster. If a child's skin suddenly becomes dull and not as white as before, and if the child is not naturally dark-skinned, anemia may be the cause.
3. Poor concentration: If a child cannot concentrate well while in kindergarten or playing with adults, and feels very tired after playing for a while, it is also likely a sign of iron deficiency anemia.
The prevention of anemia in children mainly involves hygiene education. Parents should understand the harmfulness of anemia to children and the importance of prevention. Specific measures include hygiene guidance for pregnant mothers, reasonable feeding after birth, emphasizing timely addition of iron-rich complementary foods, especially animal-based foods such as red meat and liver. Additionally, treating digestive diseases, malnutrition, and infectious diseases, providing iron supplements to preterm and twin babies early on, and paying attention to nutrient supply during the recovery period of illness are also important.
