How Are Armpit Cysts Formed, and How Are They Treated?

Axillary Cyst Formation and Treatment

Axillary cysts are a common phenomenon. In the early stages of the disease, patients may not have any obvious symptoms. However, when pressure is applied to the area, pain may be felt. There are many factors that contribute to the formation of axillary cysts. For instance, some people may neglect hygiene in the axillary region and fail to bathe regularly. Over time, this can lead to blockages in the sebaceous glands and sweat glands, resulting in cysts. Additionally, genetic factors can also play a role in the development of this condition. Let's explore the causes and treatment options for axillary cysts.

Causes of Axillary Cyst Formation

1. Neglected hygiene leading to sebaceous and sweat gland cysts. The axilla region contains numerous glands, including sebaceous glands and sweat glands. Individuals who do not bathe regularly or neglect axillary hygiene may experience blockages in these glands due to dirt and debris, leading to cyst formation.
2. Inflammation and infection caused by skin trauma. Some individuals with axillary odor or excessive axillary hair may use razors to remove the hair for aesthetic purposes. Accidental cuts during this process can lead to inflammation and infection. Additionally, scratching the skin or being bitten by insects can weaken the skin's immune defenses, increasing the risk of axillary cyst development.
3. Cysts resulting from synovial fluid leakage. In some individuals, degenerative changes or traumatic injuries to the shoulder joint can lead to osteoarthritis. This condition can cause an increase in synovial fluid within the joint cavity. As the pressure within the joint cavity increases, synovial fluid may be extruded and form cysts in the axilla region.
4. Genetic factors. Axillary cysts can also be influenced by genetic factors. If a parent has an axillary cyst, there may be an increased risk of developing cysts in their children.
5. Enlarged lymph nodes. The axilla contains numerous lymph nodes, which can become inflamed and swollen. This condition can sometimes resemble a cyst, particularly in women with accessory mammary glands.

Treatment of Axillary Cysts

The treatment of axillary cysts depends on several factors, including the size of the cyst, the presence of infection, and the clinical symptoms caused by the cyst. Here are some general guidelines:

1. For small, asymptomatic cysts without infection, regular monitoring with ultrasound is recommended. Surgical intervention is not necessary in these cases to avoid unnecessary trauma to the patient.

2. For larger cysts that cause pressure on nearby nerves and blood vessels, resulting in local swelling, pain, and infection, intravenous antibiotics may be prescribed to control the infection. Topical applications such as "Ruyi Jinhuang Gao" can also be used to hasten the resolution of inflammation. Once the inflammation has resolved, surgical removal of the cyst is recommended to prevent recurrent infections.