Why Do I Feel Constant Discomfort in My Anus and Have a Persistent Urge to Defecate?

In our daily lives, we all need to have bowel movements regularly. Irregular bowel movements are often indicative of constipation. Some individuals may experience discomfort in the anus throughout the day, along with frequent urges to defecate, even after having already done so. This can be quite uncomfortable and frustrating, and individuals may be uncertain about the underlying cause. Understanding the reasons promptly is crucial for timely management. So, what might be the reasons for persistent discomfort in the anus and frequent urges to defecate?

Causes of Persistent Discomfort in the Anus and Frequent Urges to Defecate

1. Intestinal Dysfunction

Dysfunction of the intestines can lead to increased intestinal motility and an increased expulsion of intestinal gas. Strong intestinal motility can easily trigger the urge to defecate, especially when there is little fecal matter present. This condition is often caused by excessive stress and emotional tension. Adjusting one's mindset, avoiding emotional stress, maintaining a regular diet with a focus on high-fiber foods, and taking brief walks after meals to promote gas expulsion from the stomach can help.

2. Proctitis or Colitis

Symptoms associated with proctitis or colitis can cause these issues. Confirmation through stool tests and colonoscopy is necessary for accurate diagnosis and subsequent targeted treatment. For symptoms caused by inflammation, anti-inflammatory medication or enemas may be prescribed. Active and targeted treatment is required for intestinal polyps or other tumors. Additionally, it is recommended to avoid spicy and stimulating foods.

3. Intestinal Diseases

Intestinal diseases or conditions affecting the rectum and anus, such as enteritis, proctitis, rectal polyps, or hemorrhoids, can cause these symptoms. Consulting a gastroenterologist and undergoing tests like barium meal, anorectal examination, and rectal endoscopy can aid in diagnosis. Medications like ofloxacin, gentamicin, and Bupi Yichang Pill may be prescribed. It is advisable to avoid cold, alcoholic, and greasy foods.

Notes:

Patients experiencing frequent urges to defecate should maintain a regular diet, consume plenty of high-fiber foods, take brief walks after meals, and consider abdominal massage to alleviate excessive intestinal spasms.