Can an Unplanned Pregnancy Be Terminated with Medication?
Medical abortion is mainly suitable for pregnancies within 49 days, and can only be performed after ultrasound examination confirms intrauterine pregnancy. Medical abortion should be performed at a local regular hospital under the guidance of a doctor. After taking the medication, it is important to observe the time of expulsion of the gestational sac, and a follow-up examination should be performed one week later to check for any residual tissue in the uterus. If there is residual tissue, it should be promptly removed by uterine curettage.
1. Medical abortion involves the expulsion of the gestational sac from the uterus through medication, without the need for intrauterine manipulation. This minimizes direct damage to the endometrium. Additionally, medical abortion does not require intrauterine manipulation, reducing the risk of endometritis, cervicitis, and vaginitis.
2. Although medical abortion is less painful, it also has its drawbacks. The bleeding time after medical abortion is relatively long and may result in incomplete abortion. If the residual tissue is large and not promptly removed by uterine curettage, it may lead to heavy bleeding. Therefore, if you choose to have a medical abortion, it must be performed in a hospital, and a follow-up ultrasound examination should be conducted after the abortion. If there is a significant amount of residual tissue, prompt uterine curettage is necessary.
3. After the abortion, rest well and avoid strenuous activities. Avoid spicy, irritating, cold, and raw foods. Do not expose yourself to cold water or have sexual intercourse for one month. If there is excessive bleeding or prolonged bleeding after medical abortion, such as exceeding 30 days, you should seek medical attention immediately.
