What Diseases Can Be Caused by High Platelet Count?

Update Date: Source: Network

Platelets are also an important component of human blood, and their primary function is coagulation. However, both high and low platelet counts can potentially have a series of impacts on the body. For instance, a low platelet count can lead to coagulation dysfunction, difficulty stopping bleeding after hemorrhage, and hemorrhagic shock. So, what diseases can a high platelet count cause?

1. Splenic atrophy or infarction

A high platelet count can lead to splenic atrophy or infarction. Most cases of bleeding are spontaneous, but they can also be caused by trauma or surgery. Spontaneous bleeding often occurs in the nasal cavity and mouth. Additionally, some patients with a high platelet count may also experience bleeding in the urinary and respiratory systems.

2. Suppurative infection

A high platelet count is commonly seen after suppurative infections, acute bleeding, or chronic granulocytic leukemia. Excessively high platelet counts can lead to rapid coagulation, which can increase the risk of thrombosis and affect blood flow.

3. Cerebral hemorrhage

Some patients with a high platelet count may experience cerebral hemorrhage, which can be fatal in severe cases. This type of bleeding cannot be observed visually, but it can be exacerbated by trauma or inappropriate treatment. Additionally, elderly individuals are prone to thrombosis, which can block blood vessels and lead to cerebral hemorrhage, further elevating platelet counts.

4. Fever and excessive sweating

Patients with a high platelet count may experience slow onset of symptoms, including fatigue and lack of energy. Some patients may also experience bleeding or thrombosis, as well as symptoms such as fever, excessive sweating, and weight loss.