Why Do My Calves Always Feel Swollen?
Calf swelling may be caused by varicose veins in the lower extremities, excessive exercise causing muscle strain, or muscle inflammation. All these conditions can lead to symptoms of leg swelling. Therefore, targeted treatment should be provided based on specific symptoms and causes to prevent further swelling and avoid complications.
1.
Calf swelling is often attributed to varicose veins in the lower extremities. Varicose veins occur due to tortuous dilation of superficial veins, mostly under the skin of the calf. Generally, varicose veins in the lower extremities do not cause discomfort. However, when the condition is severe, symptoms such as pain, muscle burning sensation, heaviness, muscle spasms, distention, and lower limb edema may appear. More severe cases may manifest as scaling, skin pigmentation, and the formation of eczema and ulcers.
2.
Excessive exercise can lead to muscle strain in the calf, resulting in symptoms such as swelling and tenderness in the calf muscles. Clinical manifestations include a sense of swelling and soreness in the triceps of the calf, with feelings of fatigue when walking. There may be significant tenderness when pressing on the area, and the triceps of the calf will feel significantly relaxed after massaging.
3.
Muscle inflammation in the calf can also cause swelling. This condition is commonly seen in individuals who regularly perform lower limb exercises or heavy physical labor. As the muscles on the back of the calf experience strain, over time, it can lead to local swelling and pain due to non-infective inflammation. In severe cases, the swelling and pain may be accompanied by skin flushing, redness, warmth, and tenderness.
