"Is the Count of Myeloblasts Elevated in Leukemia?"

Elevated Myelocytes and Neutrophils in Leukemia

In leukemia, the number of promyelocytes increases. Neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, primarily function to phagocytize and kill bacteria, providing defense against diseases. The human immune system relies on neutrophils to eliminate bacteria and viruses. Elevated neutrophil levels may indicate infection or pathological changes in the body.

1. Infection

Conditions such as pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, cholecystitis, skin and soft tissue infections, and urinary tract infections can lead to increased neutrophils due to infection. This elevation typically occurs in response to the infection. Treatment involves selecting appropriate antibiotics under medical guidance, based on the underlying cause.

2. Pathological Changes

Diseases like lung cancer and gastric cancer, when present, can cause necrosis of cellular tissues, resulting in elevated neutrophil levels. For lung cancer, options include surgical resection, targeted drug therapy, and chemotherapy. Similarly, for gastric cancer, treatments may encompass surgery, targeted drug therapy, and chemotherapy.

In acute leukemia, due to the accumulation of a large number of proliferating cells, promyelocytes also increase. A significant elevation of promyelocytes may suggest the presence of leukemia, requiring further evaluation and treatment under medical supervision.

Prompt Medical Attention for Elevated Promyelocytes

Upon discovering elevated promyelocytes, it is advisable to promptly seek medical attention and undergo additional tests to determine the underlying cause. If leukemia is diagnosed, timely treatment options under medical guidance, such as chemotherapy or bone marrow transplantation, should be pursued.