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木瓜丸 - Traditional Chinese Medicine for Treating Arthralgia
木瓜丸 (Mugua Wan) is a traditional Chinese medicine formulation renowned for its capabilities in dispelling wind and cold, removing dampness, and promoting the smooth flow of qi and blood. This medication addresses arthralgia stemming from the obstruction of wind, cold, and dampness within the body, manifested through symptoms like joint pain, swelling, reduced mobility in bending and straightening, localized aversion to cold and wind, numbness in the limbs, soreness, and weakness in the waist and knees.
The cornerstone herbs in 木瓜丸 are Prepared Chuanwu (Aconitum carmichaeliis preparata) and Prepared Caowu (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), which collaborate to disperse wind and cold, warm the meridians, and alleviate pain. Baizhi (Angelica dahurica), Haifengteng (Sophora subprostrata), Weilingxian (Clematis chinensis), and Papaya (Carica papaya) work synergistically to dispel wind and dampness, facilitate the circulation of qi and blood, and reduce arthralgia pain.
Jixueteng (Spatholobus suberectus) and Chuanxiong (Ligusticum chuanxiong) serve as auxiliary herbs, nourishing blood, activating blood circulation, strengthening tendons, and alleviating pain. Danggui (Angelica sinensis) and Renshen (Ginseng) contribute to nourishing blood and qi, while Gouji (Wolfberry fruit) and Niuxi (Achyranthes bidentata) tonify the liver and kidneys, strengthen bones and muscles, dispel wind and dampness, and promote the unobstructed flow of meridians. These four herbs collectively reinforce the body's constitution and eliminate pathogens, acting as adjuvant herbs.
木瓜丸 is primarily employed in the treatment of arthralgia caused by the blockage of wind, cold, and dampness, leading to obstructed meridians. Symptoms include joint pain, swelling, difficulty in bending and straightening, localized aversion to cold and wind, numbness in the limbs, worsening of symptoms in cold conditions, pain relief with warmth, a thin white tongue coating, and a tight pulse. Additionally, it can be utilized in the management of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis presenting with the aforementioned symptoms.
It is essential to note that 木瓜丸 may elicit adverse reactions such as arrhythmia and purpuric gastritis. In case of discomfort, immediate medical attention is advised. Pregnant women are contraindicated from using 木瓜丸, and patients with rheumatic fever arthralgia should exercise caution and avoid excessive dosages. It is recommended to administer this medicine under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider.