What are the potential hazards of women taking contraceptive pills?

Contraceptive pills are a common method of contraception, mainly divided into short-acting contraceptives, also known as emergency contraceptives, as well as medium-acting contraceptives and long-acting contraceptives. Different contraceptives have different contraceptive purposes and effects. Moderate use of contraceptives is generally harmless to the body, but long-term use can have certain impacts on women, which must be understood. Let's take a look at the potential hazards of contraceptive pills for women.

1. Vaginitis: The occurrence of vaginitis in women is directly related to contraceptives. The estrogen in contraceptives promotes the growth of fungal hyphae, which can further invade the vaginal tissue and easily lead to vaginitis.

2. Oligomenorrhea or Amenorrhea: Excessive use of contraceptives can easily prevent the ovaries from releasing eggs, resulting in metabolic issues. Over time, this can lead to amenorrhea in women. The high hormone content in contraceptives can cause menstrual flow to decrease, and in severe cases, can lead to menstrual disorders and other adverse consequences.

3. Weight Gain: Some women may experience weight gain after taking contraceptives. This is because certain components in contraceptives can lead to weight gain, especially during the first few months of oral contraceptive use. Elevated estrogen levels can cause water and sodium retention, resulting in weight gain during the second half of the menstrual cycle.

4. Endocrine Dysfunction: Excessive use of contraceptives can lead to an accumulation of estrogen and progesterone in the body, disrupting the balance of hormone levels and easily leading to endocrine dysfunction. This dysfunction can prevent the body from undergoing normal metabolism, allowing viruses to accumulate and potentially leading to various gynecological diseases.

5. Nephritis: As the saying goes, all medicine has some degree of toxicity, and emergency contraceptives tend to have higher toxicity than common medications. When these medications enter the liver for metabolism, they must be excreted through the kidneys, potentially causing damage and leading to nephritis and other kidney-related diseases. If a woman already has kidney disease, the burden on her kidneys can be further exacerbated by the use of contraceptives.