What Are the Blood Test Items for Early Pregnancy?
The blood tests for early pregnancy mainly include blood HCG, blood routine, four virus tests, and tests for special diseases. After a woman becomes pregnant, she needs to undergo blood tests for the first time during her hospital visit, mainly to understand the physical condition of the pregnant woman and the development of the fetus. If any problems are found, medication should be taken under the doctor's advice to protect the pregnancy, and attention should also be paid to a healthy diet. Here are the blood tests for early pregnancy:
1. Blood HCG Test
Blood HCG can tell whether a woman is pregnant at the earliest time, and the diagnostic rate is reliable. Secondly, when there are symptoms of threatened miscarriage during early pregnancy, blood tests can also be performed to check HCG levels, which helps doctors determine whether the pregnant woman needs to protect the pregnancy.
2. Blood Routine Test
Blood routine tests are essential during pregnancy to understand whether the pregnant woman has anemia. At the same time, it can also check the blood type, which is convenient for taking preventive measures against hemolytic disease of the newborn and preparing for blood transfusion based on the blood type test results.
3. Four Virus Tests
This test is also crucial, as it can timely detect whether the pregnant woman has been infected with viruses such as rubella virus and cytomegalovirus. Infection with these viruses in pregnant women can lead to developmental deformities in the fetus. Therefore, when problems are found, further tests should be performed with the doctor's assistance, and the pregnancy should be terminated if necessary.
4. Tests for Special Diseases
It is also necessary to understand the thyroid and liver function of the pregnant woman to provide more reasonable treatment. Additionally, when symptoms of liver disease, kidney disease, diabetes, and other diseases appear during the second or third trimester, repeated blood tests can be performed. Furthermore, blood screening can be performed during the second trimester to detect Down syndrome in the fetus.
